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Tuesday, May 15, 2007

The Trends (Part 1)

I want to use this next bit to overview some of these trends. So here is a quick overview of each one. Its certainly not exhaustive, but there are plenty of sources on the website, if you desire further info and research.

HIV/AIDS Pandemic and Other Health Issues
Its been said that HIV/AIDS pandemic is the greatest health crisis in the history of the world. The numbers are staggering: 6,000 people infected every day; 8,500 people die every day; and currently around 45 million people are infected around the globe. The majority of those infected live in Sub-Saharan Africa (and are women), with growing rates in Russia, China, and India. In some countries, entire generations have been wiped out by the disease, so that life expectantcy has dropped to as low as 27. Flatly, HIV/AIDS is devasting nations, cultures, economies, and families. That is to say nothing of the close to 20 million AIDS orphans (and growing).

AIDS has also been called a crisis of hope, in that the stigma and lack of care and treatment for the majority for the majority of the people infected leads also to a spiritual devastation of despair.

Add to this the fact that millions of people (in Africa, where 80% of malaria cases are treated at home, the disease kills one child in twenty before the age of five.) die each year in undeveloped countries from diseases which are completely preventable and treatable, such as malaria. That is to say, that millions are dieing each year of disease that we in America and Europe do not have worry about. The resources and intelligence exist to save and better millions of lives (especially within the western church), however the question is: "Does the theological and pastoral will exist?"

Children at Risk
The AIDS issue with its rise of orphaned children also poors into this trend. Essentially, Children at Risk refers to the millions of young children (the weakest and most vulnerable of humanity) who live in the developing world who are at risk of serious exploitation. This exploitation often comes in the form of sexual slavery (there are 2 million child sex slaves) , labor exploitation(there are 246 million child laborers), or child soldiers (300,000 children are currently forced to be child soldiers). Moreover, over 150 million children are estimated to live on the streets. These numbers are quite staggering.

Does the gospel have anything to offer these children? Does Christ's admonishment to let the little children come to him, have any bearing on this present day darkness?

Global Poverty
Today, more than 1 billion people live on less than a dollar a day. Also, 3,800 children die every day from diseases associated with lack of access to safe drinking water, inadequate sanitation and poor hygiene, and 2.6 billion people, or 42 percent of the world's population, have inadequate or nonexistent access to proper sanitation. Grinding poverty is also a spiritual issue in that it crushes people, denigrates their value, and keeps them from living as God intends them.

The Bible has actually alot to say about poverty, and how a follower of Christ deals with the poor. We must realize that as believers God calls us to care for and act on behalf of the marginalized and weak. At the same time, we must be cognizant of the fact that much of our comfort and wealth is often predicated upon the poverty and exploitation of others. How do we as Christians act for the poor, in our particular situation?

All of these trends have much in common, in that they are connected and feed off of each other. They each breed further suffering and marginalization that exsacerbate the other problems. What is more, they mainly affect those in the developing world, those who are most weak (women and children), and those who have no access to the instituions and means of bettering their lives.

1 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

Bangladesh is a source and transit country for men, women, and children for the object of sexual abuse, involuntary domestic servitude, child camel jockeying, and debt bondage. Women and girls from Bangladesh are trafficked to India and Pakistan for sexual abuse. Bangladeshi women migrate legally to Middle-East country–Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, the U.A.E., and Saudi Arabia–for work as domestic servants, but often find themselves in situations of involuntary servitude. In addition, Bangladeshi boys are trafficked to the Middle-East to serve as camel jockeys and internally as bonded laborers in the fishing industry. Women and girls from rural areas are trafficked internally for sexual abuse and domestic servitude.

There are 15,000 Bangladeshi women employed in Dubai and Bangladeshi women working in the Middle East sends home 72 per cent of their earnings on average.
The International Labour Organisation (ILO) estimates that 2.45 million trafficking victims are toiling in exploitative conditions worldwide. An estimated 6,00,000 to 8,00,000 women and children are trafficked across international borders each year and among them, 80 per cent are women and girls.

Girls prostitutes is increasing, in part due to the misconception that young girls will not carry or transmit HIV/AIDS. So, many men believe that having sex with young girls will improve their virility or perhaps even cure a sexually transmitted disease or make them more successful in business. Girls prostitutes as young as teen are thus in high demand. So that, trafficking in Bangladesh exists for the purposes of forced prostitution. Although exact figures on the scope of the problem vary widely, the consensus is that the trafficking problem is growing rapidly. An estimated 90 percent of trafficked women were forced to engage in prostitution.

A survey conducted by Rainbow Nari O Shishu Kallyan Foundation that the girls forced (trafficking) into the brothels do not want to return to their homes once they are into it for more than one year. Such girls believe they would be victim of social stigma and face discrimination from the society. They also believe, their family would suffer several social taboo, self-respect, and social-dignity.

International Human Rights Organization has reported a range of estimates for the number of child trafficking victims. Some 5,000 to 12,000 girls may be trafficked for commercial sexual exploitation annually, and as many as 200,000 trafficked Nepalese girls are estimated to reside in Indian brothels. Girls as young as 9 years old have been trafficked. In 2001, a local NGO recorded 265 cases of girl trafficking victims, of which 34 percent were below 16 years of age. While trafficking of children often leads to their sexual exploitation, there is also demand for trafficked boys and girls to work in the informal labor sector

Traffickers were frequently from the country or India, and had links to brothels in India. In some cases parents or relatives sold women and girls into sex industries or trafficker. Every year, thousands of Bangladeshi girls, some as young as 12 are sent to or procured for brothels in the big Indian cities, like Bombay or Calcutta. AIDS researcher Mr. Mohammad Khairul Alam said, “Trafficking in girls and women is warmly linked to movements in search of employment opportunities. Poverty and gender discrimination make girls and women more vulnerable to traffickers and buyers. The traffickers are not accompanying the women while crossing the border. So it is difficult for the border police to arrest them. There are some female members in the trafficking gang, which helps to hide their identity. Initiatives to reduce poverty and promote gender equality are therefore of direct importance in efforts to combat trafficking.”

The trafficking of girls and women for forced prostitution into Bangladesh is a serious problem and a grave human rights exploitation. Women unemployment in Bangladesh is twice as high as male unemployment. Jobs as domestic worker are so badly paid that it is impossible to live on them. Thus the high number of women who are forced to turn to prostitution is not surprising.






Mir. Jainal Abedin Faruqui
Director (SMMAI)
Jibon Tower
Chittagong
jainal_abedinbd@yahoo.com

11:57 PM

 

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